基于4D-FastDIA蛋白组学探讨理气通腑推拿法对功能性消化不良大鼠的作用机制
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长春中医药大学

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国家中医药管理局全国中医学术流派传承工作室建设项目;吉林省中医药管理局科研项目(NO.2024259)


Exploring the Mechanism of LiqiTongfu Massage Massage Therapy on Functional Dyspepsia Rats Based on 4D-FastDIA Proteomics
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ChangchunUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine

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    摘要:

    目的:采用4D-FastDIA蛋白组学技术,从差异蛋白的角度探讨理气通腑推拿法治疗功能性消化不良(FD)的作用机制。方法:采用随机数字表法将30只大鼠划分成空白组、模型组和推拿组3个组,每组10只。空白组正常喂养,模型组和推拿组采取夹尾+冰水+不规则饮食造模,造模成功后,推拿组进行理气通腑推拿手法操作,干预14天后,评估各组大鼠的一般情况和胃肠动力,观察各种大鼠胃组织的病理变化,检测各组大鼠的蛋白表达含量。结果:一般情况:空白组大鼠精神状态好,活跃好动,模型组精神萎靡,活动度差,胃排空率和小肠推进率下降,推拿组大鼠精神状态、活动度、胃排空和小肠推进率等皆有改善;HE染色结果:三组大鼠胃黏膜未见明显炎性细胞浸润,胃组织病理学检测无明显差异;蛋白组学分析结果:模型组与正常组相比,共有263个蛋白发生变化,推拿组与模型组相比,共有237个蛋白发生变化,其中模型组与正常组相比有差异而推拿可使差异趋势逆转的蛋白有95个,其中16个表达上调,79个表达下调。结论:理气通腑推拿法可以有效改善FD,这可能与调节结构蛋白、平滑肌和细胞运动相关蛋白、蛋白质活性调节蛋白、代谢相关蛋白、信号转导与调节相关蛋白以及免疫与应激相关蛋白等有关。

    Abstract:

    Objective:The 4D-FastDIA proteomic method was employed to explore how Liqitongfu massage works in treating functional dyspepsia (FD), focusing on the differences in proteins.Methods:30rats were categorized into three groups: blank, model, and massage, with each group containing 10 rats, determined by a random number table approach. Treatment for both the model and massage groups included tail clips, ice water, and a non-standard diet. After successful modeling, the massage group was treated with qi-tongfu manipulation. Following a 14-day treatment period, an assessment was conducted on the overall health and digestive movement of rats in every group, along with monitoring the pathological alterations in the rats" stomach tissues and identifying the protein levels in each.Results:General conditions: The blank group had good mental state and was active, while the model group had poor mental state, poor activity, and decreased gastric empelling rate and small intestinal propulsion rate. The massage group had improved mental state, activity rate, gastric empelling rate and small intestinal propulsion rate. HE staining results: No clear infiltration of inflammatory cells was observed in the gastric mucosa, nor was there a notable variance in gastric histopathology across the three groups. Results of the proteomic analysis: In contrast to the standard group, the model group exhibited alterations in 263 proteins, while the massage group showed changes in 237 proteins when compared to the model group. There were differences between the model group and the normal group, but the massage could reverse the difference trend of 95 proteins, of which 16 were up-regulated and 79 were down-regulated.Conclusion:Qitongfu massage can effectively improve FD, which may be related to the regulation of related target proteins.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-04
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-13
  • 录用日期:2025-12-30
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