MiR-29c Down-regulated APP Expression in Alzheimers Disease
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Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine,Ministry of Health & Key Laboratory of Human Diseases Animal Model,State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Institute of Laboratory Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Medical Science ( CAMS) & Comparative Medical Center,Peking Union Medical College ( PUMC) ,Beijing 100021,China

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    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the role of miR-29c involved in Alzheimers disease. Methods Using highly sensitive microarray-based procedures,we identified microRNA increased in the 3,6,9 month-old APPswe /PSΔE9 doubletransgenic mouse brain,and then validated by real time PCR. Predicted target gene of miRNA were to be chosen though miRNA target databases. We constructed the miR-29c expression vector and transfected it into SH-SY5Y and HEK-293T cell line to validate our hypothesis. We generated the dual-luciferase reporter vectors of APP mRNA 3’UTR and mutant 3’ UTR to identify the binding site of miR-29c by luciferase assay. Results Higherly-expressed miR-29c was measured by microarray and then confirmed by real time PCR in the 3,6,9-month-old APPswe /PSΔE9 double-transgenic mouse brain .APP is predicted to be downregulated by miR-29c by miRBase databases. We demonstrated APP protein decreased in overexpressed miR-29c SH-SY5Y cell line by Western blot. Then we confirmed miR-29c can decreased APP protein expression by cotransfecting miR-29c expression vector with APP cDNA vector( involved 3’UTR in full length) to HEK- 293T cell lines. In particular,we had not detected the target site of miR-29c in the APP mRNA 3’UTR by luciferase assay in HEK-293T cell line. Conclusions miR-29c can downregulate APP expression in vitro,but the target site may be not in the APP mRNA 3’UTR.

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History
  • Received:June 10,2011
  • Revised:
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  • Online: December 16,2025
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