Effect of Interleukin 21on the IFN-γ Secretion by Peripheral Blood CD8+ T Lymphocytes of SHIV-Challenged Rhesus Monkeys
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    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of IL-21 on secretion of IFN-γ in CD8+ T cells of rhesus monkeys infected by SHIV. MethodsThe in vitro study was carried out on the culture of CD8+ T cells isolated from rhesus monkey models infected by SHIV. CD8+ T cells were incubated with various concentrations of IL-21 (1~15 ng/mL). Then IFN-γ concentrations in the supernatant were detected by ELISA, RT-PCR was performed to detect the expression of IFN-γ mRNA in the CD8+ T cells, and the percentage of IFN-γ-positive CD8+ T cells was assayed by flow cytometry. ResultsIL-21 (10 ng/mL) significantly increased IFN-γ level (P <0.05) in the supernatant of CD8+ T cell culture, compared with that in the control group. The expression of IFN-γ mRNA was significantly enhanced. IFN-γ which requires de novo synthesis following activation peaked at 4 h post stimulation. ConclusionIL-21 can increase the secretion of IFN-γ in vitro. 

    Reference
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