The study of impaired welfare induced by routine experimental procedures on mice and intervention effect of music
CSTR:
Author:
  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [14]
  • | | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    Objective To study the impaired-welfare induced by routine experimental procedures on mice and the effect of music intervention.Methods 3week male ICR mice were divided into 9 groups. The experimental groups were treated by several experimental operations including restraint(E-r), intragastric injection(E-g), intraperitoneal injection(E-p) and orbital venous sampling(E-o). The music intervention groups were given 1 hour music intervention after the same experimental operation(M-r,M-g,M-p,M-o).After 7 days of continuous treatment, the main neuroendocrine, immune, biochemical parameters, body weight and food efficiency ratio(FER) were measured.Results ①Compared with the untreated group, the body weight gain and FER were significantly decreased in such four experimental groups; TG,HDL-C, WBC,IL-2, β-EP, spleen index and thymus index were significantly decreased in the E-r group, in addition, CORT、ACTH and EPI were significantly increased;TG, WBC, IL-2 and β-EP were significantly decreased in the E-g group, and CORT, ACTH, EPI were significantly increased; IL-2was significantly decreased in the E-p group, and CORT, ACTH, EPI were significantly increased; The spleen index and WBC were significantly decreased in E-o group, and CORT was significantly increased. ②Compared with the experimental groups, the body weight gain, FER, spleen index, IL-2 were significantly increased in the M-r group, and CHOL, CORT, ACTH, β-EP were significantly decreased; WBC was significantly increased in the M-g group, and CORT was significantly decreased; WBC was significantly decreased in the M-p group; FER was significantly increased in the M-o group. Conclusion The four routine experimental procedures cause strong stress response in mice, and lead to health and welfare impaired.However, music intervention played an important role in stress injury improvement.

    Reference
    [1] 李胜利,王钜,陈振文.实验动物福利发展浅析及教学体会[J].中国比较医学杂志,2007,17(8):53-54.
    [2] 恽时锋,田小芸,郭联庆,等.维护实验动物福利,促进生命科学发展[J].医学研究生学报,2009,22(8):858-860.
    [3] 满力,高明个.音乐疗法在护理工作中应用的现状[J].中华护理杂志,2003,38(3):205-206.
    [4] 恽时锋,田小芸,董敏,等.医学实验动物福利伦理问题分析[J].医学研究生学报,2010,23(4):397-400.
    [5] 王福金,詹红微,李慧玲,等.不同音乐环境对小鼠生长发育的影响[J].中国比较医学杂志,2011,1(21):83-86.
    [6] Patel AD, Iversen JR, Bregman MR, et al. Experimental evidence for synchronization to a musical beat in a nonhuman animal[J]. CurrBiol, 2009,19:827-830.
    [7] Evans A. Music is for cows,too[J]. Hoard's Dairyman,1990,135:721.
    [8] 翟亚南,陈伯安,郭萌,等.束缚应激的研究进展[J].实验动物科学,2013,4(30):56-59.
    [9] Van Loo PL, Van der Meer E, Kruitwagen CL, et al. Long term effects of husbandry procedures on stressed related parameters in male mice of two strains[J]. Laboratory Animals,2004,38:169-177.
    [10] Vera Baumans. Methods for evaluation of laboratory animal well-being[J].Altern Lab Anim,2004,32(s1):161-162.
    [11] 洪力.低胆固醇与抑郁[J].国外科技动态,1995,(5):27.
    [12] 王高华,黄从新.青年抑郁障碍患者的血清胆固醇、甘油三酯、脂蛋白及载脂蛋白水平[J].武汉大学学报(医学版),2003,24(2):174-176.
    [13] Sheridan F, Dobbs C, Jung J, et al. Stress-induced neuroendocrine modulation of viral pathogenesis and immunity[J]. Ann NY AcadSci,1998,840:803-808.
    [14] Schwab CL, Fan R, Zheng Q, et al. Modeling and predicting stress-induced immunosuppression in mice using blood parameters[J].ToxicolSci,2005,83(1):101-113.[15] Kiank C, Holtfreter B, Starke A, et al. Stress susceptibility predicts the severity of immune depression and the failure to combat bacterial infections in chronically stressed mice[J]. Brain BehavImmun,2006,20(4):359-368.[16] 光炎.免疫学原理[M].第一版.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2007,87-94.[17] 金惠铭,王建枝.病理生理学[M].第六版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2004,144-151.[18] Moberg GP, Mench JA. 动物应激生物学:动物福利的本质和基本原理[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2005,28-41.[19] 吴剑平,杨斐,胡樱.常规实验操作对Wisar大鼠的影响[J].中国实验动物学报,2010,18(4):312-317.[20] 杨斐,胡樱,许兰文.小鼠福利受损模型的建立及营养干预作用的研究[J].实验动物与比较医学,2008,28(2),74-79.[21] 尹建春,颜军.不同应激方式对大鼠体内β-内啡肽的影响[J].中国公共卫生,2004,20(9):1146.[22] 徐志伟,严灿,李艳,等.慢性心理应激大鼠血浆及中枢β-EP、ACTH含量的变化及调肝治法方药的影响[J].中药药理与临床,2002,18(5):37-39.[23] 陈主初,王树人.病理生理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2001,184-185.
    Related
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:2056
  • PDF: 1712
  • HTML: 0
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Revised:September 18,2015
  • Online: December 02,2015
Article QR Code