Infertility has become a global problem affecting human reproductive health. As an important treatment for infertility, assisted reproductive technology has made great progress over the past few decades. Rapid development has also taken place in medical devices for human assisted reproductive technology. It is imperative to establish the risk management and safety evaluation system of these products. In 2016, the industry standard YY/T 1434-2016 "Human in vitro Assisted Reproductive Technology With Medical Equipment in vitro Mouse Embryo Test" was officially released. In this paper, the key notes and elements of this in vitro mouse embryo test are briefly reviewed.