Research progress of genetic models of common mental diseases in rats and mice
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1.Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, National Health Commission of China (NHC), Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medicine College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China. 2. Neuroscience Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730

Clc Number:

R-33

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    Abstract:

    With the changes in living conditions of modern society, patients with mental disorders represented by depression and anxiety are increasing yearly. However, the low cure rate of existing treatment measures needs to be improved. Clarifying the pathological mechanisms of these diseases is of great significance for their prevention and treatment. Such models include induced and genetic models. Genetic models have the advantages of a stable phenotype, clear pathological processes and a long treatment window. This article summarizes the genetic models of common mental disorders in rats and mice, briefly introduces the behavioral phenotypic characteristics and provides references for experimental psychiatric research based on animal behavior.

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History
  • Received:March 01,2021
  • Online: December 17,2021
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